Banca de DEFESA: GISELA CARDOSO TEIXEIRA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : GISELA CARDOSO TEIXEIRA
DATA : 18/03/2019
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: Sala 330 do Campus I
TÍTULO:

A GUERRA DO GOLFO NOS JORNAIS FOLHA DE S.PAULO E O GLOBO: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DAS NARRATIVAS SOBRE O CONFLITO


PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

War Journalism; Folha de S.Paulo; O Globo; Gulf War; Discourse Analysis; Semiolinguistic; Argumentative Dimension; Frames.


PÁGINAS: 220
GRANDE ÁREA: Lingüística, Letras e Artes
ÁREA: Letras
RESUMO:

This research aims to analyze the discursive aspects of the narratives of the Brazilian printed coverage about the Gulf War (1990-1991). More specifically, it intends to investigate the discursive strategies used by the Folha de S. Paulo and O Globo newspapers to bring the war event closer to the reality of the Brazilian reader. Thus, it was analyzed the constitution of the mediatic frames of the Gulf War and their possible effects of meaning, observing a possible influence of a communication situation in the construction of these narratives, especially with regard to the constitution of the event and its actors. To answer the problematization that moves this work, a dialogue was established between the studies of Discourse Analysis of the French line with those of the Communication – more precisely, the main theoretical and methodological apparatus adopted was the Semiolinguistic Theory, by the French researcher Patrick Charaudeau, in relation to some concepts from the journalistic field (such as the theoretical reflections around the frameworks and the criteria of noticiability), as well as the notions about the Argumentative Dimension, postulated by Ruth Amossy, which were also essential for the analysis. For a better contextualization and understanding of the intentions that rule the Communication Contract, it was explained about the event of the Gulf War according to some authors in the field of Political Sciences and International Relations, besides what is already known about war journalism as a journalistic practice, according to the perspective of researchers from the academic field of Communication itself. In relation to the analysis, we first observed the argumentative dimension underlying the temporality marks and their effects of meaning and, later, the construction of images of the "characters" of the media narratives about the Gulf War. Then, we analyzed the possible effects of meaning transmitted through the use of historical and/or didactic information as arguments to refer to an event that emerged in that specific actuality. In addition, it was studied how thematization could be configured as a strategy of proximity between the war and the Brazilian public-reader. In this way, we analyzed which themes were predominant in media coverage and, from this, how the Gulf War became news in Brazil, according to the two newspapers mentioned. It was also sought to discuss the role of the emotions present in narratives about war offensives – or rather, to analyze a possible argumentative dimension from the mobilization of elements that can carry a certain content of drama. The results of this research show that emotions are one of the main components of war narratives, especially detailed descriptions and certain reported speaks, which can be considered a strategy of capture and pregancia. In addition, a narrative about "a fight of good versus evil" was predominated, accordding to the constitution of an aggressive image of Saddam Hussein's Iraq and of a "saving" representation of the George Bush's United States, which was verified especially through the speaks reports attributed to the agents involved in the event of the Gulf War. In this way, it was possible to identify a certain partiality in the media coverage of the analyzed newspapers.


MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externo ao Programa - ANTONIO AUGUSTO BRAICO ANDRADE
Presidente - CLAUDIO HUMBERTO LESSA
Externo à Instituição - EMÍLIA MENDES LOPES - UFMG
Externo à Instituição - MONICA SANTOS DE SOUZA MELO - UFV
Notícia cadastrada em: 12/03/2019 09:10
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