STUDY OF ELECTROCHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY OF REDOX ADDITIVES WITH ZIF-67/CABON NANOTUBE ELECTRODES APPLIED IN SUPERCAPACITORS
supercapacitor; metal organic framework; carbon nanotubes; redox electrolyte
ZIF-67 is a metalorganic network formed by cobalt(II) metallic centers coordinated to four nitrogen atoms of four 2-methylimidazole ligands, in tetrahedral geometry and generating a sodalite structure. Is an attractive material for supercapacitor electrodes due to high specific surface area, high electrochemical stability and an active metal center. However, the low electrical conductivity of pristine ZIF-67 electrodes limits the specific capacitances and rate capabilities. An excellent strategy to increase the specific capacitances is the employ of electrolytes containing species which are capable to transfer electrons to surface electrodes. However, there are no studies that explore the compatibility of different redox species with ZIF-67 electrodes.
In this work, electrodes composed by ZIF-67/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (NTC) were studied with three redox additives in alkaline medium: p-phenylenediamine (PPD), potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) (K₄[Fe(CN)₆]), and potassium iodide (KI). Cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge galvanostatic measurements were employed to study the charge accumulation mechanism, specific capacitance, efficiency, and life cycle. The electrochemical results reveal that a little extension of redox reactions of iodine species on the electrode of ZIF-67/NTC. On the other side, redox additive with positive formal potentials (K₄[Fe(CN)₆]) is beneficial for boosting the capacitance (747.1 F g–1 at 5.0 A g–1). With PPD, was also beneficial (148.0 F g–1 at 5.0 A g–1) and the favorable intermolecular interactions of this redox additive on the ZIF-67/MWCNT electrode surface deliver greater coulombic efficiency and cycling.